Weight-Loss Scams Are Everywhere, and AI Is Making Them Harder to Spot

By Greg Collier
GLP-1 weight-loss medications like Ozempic and Wegovy have exploded in popularity, and right on schedule, scammers have followed.
According to reports, scam complaints surged in late 2025 as fake weight-loss promises flooded social media feeds. The hook is simple: “Just as effective as GLP-1s—no prescription needed.” That claim alone should immediately set off alarms.
What’s Going On
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) says it has seen a sharp spike in reports involving supplements falsely claiming to work like prescription GLP-1 medications.
Even more concerning: many of these ads are AI-generated, complete with deepfake celebrity endorsements designed to manufacture trust.
The Celebrity Deepfake Problem
One of the most common tactics involves fake videos of well-known public figures promoting “natural” weight-loss products.
The BBB highlighted a widely shared deepfake impersonating Oprah Winfrey, falsely promoting a supplement. Winfrey addressed this directly in an August letter published by Oprah Daily:
“Every week, my lawyers and I are playing whack-a-mole with fake AI videos of me selling everything from gummies to pink salt.
Let me say this clearly: If you see an ad with my face on a ‘product,’ it’s fake.”
This is no longer just misleading marketing; it’s identity theft powered by generative AI.
Why These Scams Work So Well
Scammers are exploiting three things at once:
- High demand for GLP-1 medications
- Limited access and high cost, which make “shortcuts” tempting
- Public familiarity with drug names like Ozempic and Wegovy
When people already know these drugs are real and effective, it becomes easier to sell a fake alternative that sounds legitimate.
The Biggest Red Flag
The BBB says there is one warning sign above all others:
Any GLP-1-style treatment offered without a prescription.
GLP-1 medications are prescription drugs. There is no legal, safe, or legitimate way to obtain them, or their effects, through an over-the-counter supplement.
Other Red Flags
- Claims of rapid or effortless weight loss
- “Natural” supplements claiming prescription-level results
- Celebrity endorsements you didn’t see reported anywhere else
- Pressure to act quickly or “limited supply” countdowns
- Requests for health or insurance information upfront
What About Telehealth?
Legitimate telehealth providers do exist, and some can legally prescribe GLP-1 medications after a proper medical evaluation. But the BBB stresses that consumers should:
- Research companies carefully
- Verify licensing and credentials
- Consult their own doctor first
What to Do If You See One of These Ads
If you encounter a suspected scam:
- Report it to the Better Business Bureau Scam Tracker
- File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission
- Do not click links, enter payment information, or share medical details
Final Thoughts
GLP-1 medications are real. The weight-loss benefits are real. But “GLP-1-equivalent supplements” are not.
AI-generated ads and deepfake celebrity videos are turning ordinary social media feeds into scam delivery systems, and health-related scams carry real physical risks, not just financial ones.
If it promises prescription-level results without a prescription, it isn’t a breakthrough.
It’s a scam.
Further Reading
- New weight-loss scams fueled by GLP-1 hype
- BBB Scam Alert: Weight loss and GLP-1 scams
- FTC takes action against deceptive advertising claims in weight‑loss programs
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