Greg's Corner

Trapped in Scams: The Hidden Human Cost

By Greg Collier

The human cost of scams extends far beyond those who lose money. While the victims on the receiving end of fraudulent schemes suffer financial and emotional devastation, there is another group of people caught in a different kind of nightmare, those trapped in scam operations themselves. Along the Thai-Myanmar border, tens of thousands of individuals remain ensnared in massive fraud compounds, forced to participate in deception while living under conditions no one deserves.

For weeks, a multinational crackdown has attempted to dismantle these scam hubs, yet the operations persist. Despite efforts from law enforcement agencies, up to 100,000 people are still working within these fraudulent enterprises, many of them victims of trafficking. Criminal networks exploit economic desperation, luring individuals with the promise of legitimate work only to imprison them in a cycle of coercion and abuse. While some initially traveled willingly, hoping for employment, they later discovered they had walked into a trap, unable to leave, and forced to deceive strangers for profit under the threat of violence.

Governments across Southeast Asia and beyond have responded with repatriation efforts, hoping to return these individuals to safety. Thailand has taken a leading role in extracting thousands from these compounds, coordinating with other nations to rescue and return those who have been held against their will. However, the challenge remains immense. The sheer scale of the scam operations means that, despite thousands being freed, countless others remain behind, with their fate being uncertain.

There is an undeniable economic and technological sophistication to these operations, but it is their human toll that must remain at the forefront. These are not just numbers on a page or statistics in a report. These are real people, living under conditions of fear and exploitation. Many are held in guarded compounds, subjected to threats and violence, with no means of escape. Even after being freed, many struggle to return home, having their savings stolen and their trust shattered.

The international response has been significant, but it is only the beginning. A deeper commitment to shutting down these scam centers is necessary, not just to protect those who are defrauded, but to free those who have been forced into fraud themselves. These individuals are victims, too. They’re victims of a global economy where desperation can be weaponized, and human lives treated as expendable.

The fight against scams must be waged on multiple fronts. Yes, there must be vigilance against fraudulent messages and phone calls. Yes, there must be legal consequences for those who organize and profit from these schemes. But there must also be compassion for those who have been coerced into participating. No one should be forced into a life of deception under the threat of violence, no matter where they are in the world. Their suffering is real, and they deserve more than to be forgotten.