Greg's Corner

Beware the Ramp-and-Dump Investment Scam

By Greg Collier

The Federal Bureau of Investigation is warning the public about a growing online scam known as the “ramp-and-dump.” This scheme involves criminals manipulating stock prices through social media engagement and messaging apps, often targeting retail investors across the United States.

The scam starts with seemingly innocent social media ads or unsolicited messages promoting so-called investment clubs. These clubs, which may include fake profiles or bots, are designed to lure individuals into private conversations on secure messaging platforms. Within these groups, scammers pose as legitimate brokers or financial analysts to build trust and push specific stocks.

The mechanics of the scam are simple but effective. The perpetrators secretly hold large amounts of a low-cost stock. They then encourage group members to buy into that stock, gradually driving up its price. Once the price has risen enough, the scammers sell their shares for a profit, causing the stock’s value to crash and leaving unsuspecting victims with significant losses.

This type of fraud closely resembles the pig butchering scam. Both involve establishing a false sense of community or connection before financially exploiting the victim. In pig butchering, this often takes the form of a fake romantic or friendly relationship. In ramp-and-dump scams, the manipulation happens under the guise of financial collaboration and shared investment opportunities.

According to the FBI, there has already been a sharp increase in complaints related to ramp-and-dump scams this year. Many victims were initially contacted through messages that appeared accidental or casual, only to be drawn into more elaborate schemes once trust was established. The fraud often includes promises of high returns, urgent calls to action, and false assurances meant to reduce suspicion.

The FBI warns that any request for personal or financial information under the pretense of investment should be treated with caution. Scammers may use that information to open fraudulent accounts or launder money through unsuspecting individuals.

Anyone who believes they may have fallen victim to this scam is encouraged to report it through the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center.