Greg's Corner

The Hidden Risks of Online File Converters

By Greg Collier

Converting a document into a different format seems like a simple task, until it isn’t. Many online services promise to do the job quickly and for free, making them an easy choice for those in a hurry. But the FBI is warning that these shortcuts could come with a heavy price.

Cybercriminals have found a new way to exploit these online tools, embedding malware into downloaded files. While the converter may appear to function as expected, delivering the desired file type, it can also serve as a gateway for hackers to steal personal information. Once installed, malware can grant unauthorized access to sensitive details such as email credentials, banking information, and even social security numbers. Some cases have even led to full-scale ransomware attacks.

Authorities say this type of scam is on the rise, appearing in cities across the country. Reports from Colorado indicate that cybercriminals are actively using file conversion services to compromise both personal and business networks. The first warning signs of an attack often come from antivirus software flagging an issue, IT departments detecting malware, or users noticing unusual changes to their online accounts.

What makes these scams particularly dangerous is their international reach. Many perpetrators operate from abroad, making it difficult to track them down and prosecute. This means prevention is the best defense. Experts advise keeping antivirus software updated and scanning any file downloaded from the internet before opening it. Most importantly, taking a moment to verify the safety of an online tool before using it can make all the difference.

For those who suspect they’ve fallen victim to this scam, immediate action is crucial. Changing passwords from a secure device, contacting banks to monitor account activity, and reporting the incident to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center are key steps to mitigating the damage.

While online file converters can be tempting, the risks they pose should not be underestimated. A few extra moments of caution can help users avoid becoming the next target of cybercrime.